Wan2.1: Best AI Video generation model, beats OpenAI Sora
Better than OpenAI Sora, Google Veo2, HunYuan video
Chinese AI has a Huge lead in video generation AI. After the release of Hun-Yuan’s video, ByteDance Goku and Omni-Human1, now they have released Wan2.1 model.
https://medium.com/media/c9fa1aedf90f10ea8b886d61366f6e46/href
Wan2.1 Model key features
1. State-of-the-Art (SOTA) Performance
- Consistently outperforms existing open-source models and even commercial solutions across multiple benchmarks.
- The T2V-14B model sets a new SOTA benchmark for video generation, producing high-quality visuals with dynamic motion.
2. Open Source & Free to Use
- Fully open-source and available on Hugging Face and GitHub.
- Can be run locally on consumer hardware without costly cloud services.
3. Supports Consumer-Grade GPUs
- The T2V-1.3B model requires only 8.19 GB of VRAM, making it accessible for most consumer GPUs.
- Generates 5-second 480P videos in ~4 minutes on an RTX 4090 (without optimizations like quantization).
- Supports both 480P and 720P video generation.
4. High-Quality Video Generation
- Produces cinematic visuals with realistic textures, lighting, and motion.
- Captures fine details like dust particles, underwater effects, and slow-motion sequences.
5. Multi-Modal Capabilities
- Supports Text-to-Video, Image-to-Video, Video Editing, Text-to-Image, and Video-to-Audio.
- Enables advanced video inpainting (object replacement) and outpainting (scene extension).
6. Visual Text Generation (Multilingual Support)
- First video model to generate both Chinese and English text with high accuracy.
- Overcomes common AI challenges in rendering readable text within videos.
7. Powerful Video VAE
- Wan-VAE efficiently encodes and decodes 1080P videos of any length.
- Maintains temporal consistency, making it ideal for video and image generation tasks.
8. Sound Effects & Music Generation
- Generates synchronized background music and sound effects aligned with the visual content.
9. Complex Motion & Physics Simulation
- Accurately simulates real-world physics and object interactions (e.g., archery, cutting vegetables).
- Handles intricate movements like dancing, cycling, and boxing with precision.
10. Structure & Posture Maintenance
- Maintains character consistency and posture stability, even in complex scenes.
11. Multi-Image Reference Support
- Allows users to provide multiple reference images for cohesive video scene generation.
12. Easy to Use
- Comes with pre-trained weights and code examples on GitHub and Hugging Face.
- Users can integrate and run the model locally or in the cloud with minimal setup.
13. Revolutionary Potential
- Competes with OpenAI’s Sora and Google’s Imagen Video in AI video generation.
- Represents a significant leap in open-source AI-powered video generation.
14. Applications
- Ideal for marketing, filmmaking, education, and creative projects.
- Empower users to generate high-quality videos without expensive production setups.
Architecture

Diffusion Transformer-Based Design
Wan 2.1 follows the mainstream Diffusion Transformer (DiT) paradigm while incorporating several innovations to enhance generative capabilities:
- 3D Variational Autoencoder (VAE) for improved spatio-temporal compression.
- Scalable training strategies optimized for large-scale data.
- Automated evaluation metrics to improve quality control.
3D Variational Autoencoder (Wan-VAE)
- Uses a novel 3D causal VAE architecture, improving video compression, memory efficiency, and temporal consistency.
- Enables encoding and decoding of unlimited-length 1080P videos without losing historical motion information.
- More efficient than other open-source VAEs, making it ideal for long-form video generation.
Video Diffusion DiT with T5 Encoder
- Implements Flow Matching framework within the Diffusion Transformer paradigm.
- Multilingual text encoding via T5 Encoder with cross-attention layers embedding text into the model structure.
MLP-based modulation:
- Uses Linear + SiLU layers to process time embeddings.
- Predicts six modulation parameters, shared across all transformer blocks.
- Enhances performance without increasing parameter count.
Benchmark Results

Wan 2.1 was tested against both open-source and closed-source models using a set of 1,035 internal prompts across:
- 14 major dimensions
- 26 sub-dimensions
The evaluation used a weighted scoring system based on human preference matching. Results show Wan 2.1:
- Outperforms SOTA models in both open-source and commercial categories including OpenAI Sora
- Delivers superior realism, motion consistency, and visual quality compared to leading alternatives.
How to use the Wan2.1 video generation model?
The model is open-sourced, and the weights are present on Hugging Face. Even the codes are present on the official page of this model.
Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B · Hugging Face
Hope you try out the model
Wan2.1: Best open-sourced AI Video generation model, beats OpenAI Sora was originally published in Data Science in your pocket on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.